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The Orchestra / Instruments / Bassoons

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Introduction to the Bassoon

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The bassoon is the lowest sounding member of the woodwind family and is perhaps the most versatile. Its double reed gives it a rich, slightly buzzing quality in the lowest notes and a sweet nasal sound higher up. Bassoons can be extremely expressive as solo instruments and their warm vibrato enables them to sound remarkably human, a little like a resonant baritone singer. They are also great for creating punchy rhythmic lines and as bass instruments they help provide support for the whole orchestra. ...[more]
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Listen to bassoon and contrabassoon sounds

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Listen to these audio clips to hear the sound of the bassoon and contrabassoon when heard in the orchestra. Enlarge the image to the left to see a photo comparing the two instruments.
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Meyrick plays one of the most famous bassoon solos: the opening of The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky - this exploits the high register of the instrument.
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A bassoon solo over strings from symphony No 5 by Sibelius.
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Four bassoons and a contrabassoon play together - sandwiched between two huge crescendos on timpani and bass drum - from Stravinsky's Rite of Spring.
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Other bassoons: the tenoroon and sarrusophone.

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There are other members of the bassoon family such as the tenoroon and the sarrusophone.
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The tenoroon is smaller than a normal bassoon, which makes it easier for young people to play.
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Some composers chose to write for this French windband instrument in place of the contra bassoon.
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